Saturday 11 April 2015

Hamnah bint Jahsh

Any woman who is not sad loss of her beloved husband. Thus experienced Hamnah bintu Jahsh radi 'anha. When the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam proclaim the death of his brother, Abdullah bin Jahsh radi' anhu in the battle of Uhud, Hamnah can be strong. Likewise with the news of the death of his uncle, Hamzah bin Abdul Mutht Talib radi 'anhu. But when the news reached death her husband, she was unable to restrain her grief is so deep. As the Companions, toughness undergo tests on the Glory of God brought him to live in the world and in the hereafter.


This noble woman named Hamnah bintu bin Jahsh bin Ri'ab Ya'mur bin Shabrah bin Murrah bin Kabeer bin Ghanm Dudan bin Asad bin al-Asadiyah of Bani Asad bin Khuzaimah. He is related to the wife of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, Zainab bintu Jahsh radi' anha and Umm Habibah radi 'anha, wives' Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf radi' anhu, and 'Abdullah bin Jahsh radi' anhu who died in the battle of Uhud. His mother is the aunt of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, Umaimah bintu' Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf ibn Qusai. He was one of the women who berbaiat to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Hamnah radi 'anha dipersunting by a noble youth, Mus'ab bin' Umair radi 'anhu ibn Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf ibn 'Abdid Dar. They were blessed with a daughter.

Comes ahead of the third year. Shawwal, when the Muslims arrived back dealing with idolaters troops on the battlefield of Uhud after gaining victory at Badr. Mus'ab bin 'Umair radi' anhu was the holder of the flag of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam in this war. Hamnah helped plunge in a war to get water for the troops, bring the wounded and treat it.


This battle was fierce. With the wisdom of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, the Muslim army when it defeated. Many Companions of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam who died in the fighting.After the war, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam with the troops returned to Medina. The women look forward with great anticipation and wondering, how the state of father, husband, son or their relatives who fought. No one is getting the news until they come before the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. To him every woman and he was asked to preach the situation.


Similarly Hamnah, he was facing the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. "O Hamnah, expect a reward for your brother, 'Abdullah bin Jahsh," said the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam. Hamnah beristirja 'with courage. "Innaa lillaahi wa innaa ilaihi raaji'un. We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return. May Allah have mercy on him and forgive his sins, "he said. Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said again to him, "O Hamnah, expect a reward for your uncle, Hamzah ibn' Abd al-Muttalib." Hamnah back beristirja ', "Innaa lillaahi wa innaa ilaihi raaji'un. May Allah have mercy on him and forgive his sins. "Then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said," O Hamnah, expect a reward for your husband, Mus'ab bin' Umair. "Hamnah was squealing," Ah, war! "The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam also asked him, "Why do you say it like that when she heard Mus'ab, while you do not say to the other?" "O ​​Messenger of Allah," replied Hamnah, "I remember her daughter is now becoming an orphan."


Hamnah living her life with her daughter to come a noble who received the glad tidings of Paradise, Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah radi' anhu, invited him to be coupled in a domestic life. Of marriage, Allaah granted them two sons, Muhammad and 'Imran.


Time passed. After the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam of Bani Al-Mushthaliq war, the major events. 'Aisha radi' anha charged with heinous accusations spread by the kingpin munafikin, 'Abdullah bin Ubay bin Salul. As soon as the news spread and such a great influence within the people at that time, up there among the friends who drop in errors helps to spread the news. One is Hamnah. He did so because of his defense against bintu Jahsh Zaynab radi 'anha who also wives of the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam. While Zainab, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala keep it and nothing came out of her spoken about 'Aisha but kindness alone.


When it has come down Bara'ah paragraph stating the sanctity of 'Aisha radi' anha of the alleged act, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam climbed into the pulpit and delivering the sermon. He then ordered the law enforced Companions had three people who fall into that error with whipped. They are Hassan bin Thabit, Misthah Utsatsah and Hamnah bintu bin Jahsh, may Allaah be pleased with them all.


Hamnah bintu Jahsh radi 'anha with his two sisters, Umm Habibah radi' anha and Zainab radi 'anha is the woman crushed istihadhah. For that Hamnah been facing the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam who at that time was in the house of Zainab. Hamnah complained to ask for a fatwa to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam about the problem, "O Messenger of Allah, I experienced istihadhah the blood out very much and constantly. What you command me to be associated with it, because I had blocked the fasting and prayers. "


Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam provide an answer to him, "Surely it includes interference devil. Determine haidmu period for six or seven days, then wash. If you have a sacred, Pray for twenty-four or twenty-three days and your fast. It's enough for you. Do it like that every month as the other women during menstrual periods and holy. "


Fatwa he wants from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam led faidah which continues to be learned by women until the end of time. Goodness is so great that there is in him. Hamnah bintu Jahsh, may Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala pleased with her. 


Source: 
- Al-Ishabah, by Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (6/18, 7/586),

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