Thursday 23 April 2015

Zainab bint Muhammad (Died 8 H)

Zainab was the oldest daughter of the Prophet .. Prophet. had married him to his cousin, namely Abul Ash bin Rabi 'before she became the Prophet, or when Islam has not spread in the middle of them. Mother Abul 'Ash is Halah bint Khuwaylid, maternal aunt Zainab. From his marriage with Abul Ash they have two children: Ali and Umamah. Ali died when he was a child and Umamah grow up and then married to Ali bin Abi Talib. after the death of Fatima.

 
Once married, Zainab lived with Abul Ash bin Rabi 'husband. Until one day, when her husband went to work, Zainab visit his mother. And he got his family has been getting a gift with the appointment, his father, Muhammad. be the prophet of the end times. Zainab listen to information about Islam from her mother, Khadija .. Description This makes the heart soft and accept the guidance of Islam. This has become Muslim and he held firmly, although he has yet to explain his Islam to her husband, Abul Ash.

Meanwhile, Abul Ash bin Rabi 'is included idolaters who worship idols. His day job is as peniaga. He often left Zainab for trading purposes. He had heard about the recognition of Muhammad as a prophet .. However, he did not know that his wife, Zainab had embraced Islam. In the 6th year after the Hijrah of the Prophet. to Medina.

Abul 'Ash bin Rabi' went to Syria along with caravans of Quraysh to trade. When the Messenger. heard that there is a caravan of Quraysh who were returning from Syria, he sent Zaid bin Haritha ra. along with 313 troops to attack the Muslims of Quraysh's caravan. They confronted this caravan is near Al-Badr in Jumadil Early. They capture the caravan and belongings were brought and detained several people from the caravan, including Abul Ash bin Rabi '. When the residents of Mecca came unluk redeem the prisoners, the brother Abul Ash, namely Amar bin Rabi ', has come to redeem himself. When the wife Zainab Abul Ash still living in Mecca. He also had heard the news of the attack on the Muslims of Quraysh caravans including captive news Abul Ash.

This news is very sad. Then he sends her necklace made of onyx stone Zafar gift from her mother, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid ra .. Zafar is a mountain in Yemen. Khadijah bint Khuwaylid had given the necklace to Zainab when she will marry Abul Ash bin Rabi '. And this time, Zainab send it as a ransom necklace on her husband, Abul Ash. The necklace up in the hands of the Prophet. When he is. see the necklace, he immediately recognized it. And it reminded her necklace to his wife whom he loved, Khadijah. He said, 'A believer adatah helper for the other believers. At least they provide protection. We protect the person who is protected by Zainab. if you could find a way to
release Abul Ash to Zainab and return the necklace to him, then do. 'They said,' Well, ya Rasulullah 'So they immediately release Abul Ash and returns the necklace to Zainab.

Then the Prophet. told Abul 'Ash to promise to let Zainab joined the Prophet. He also promised and fulfill his promise. When the Messenger. return to his house, Zainab came to see him and asked for a refund to Abul 'Ash what was once taken from him. He grant it. On that occasion, he also has banned them not to Zainab Abul Ash, because he was not lawful for Zainab while he was still pagan.

Then Abul Ash returned to Mecca and completing all obligations. Then he converted to Islam and return to Rasulutiah as a Muslim. He emigrated in the month of Muharram, 7 AH. So the Prophet. Zainab also returns to her, based on her first marriage

Zainab died in 8 AH. People who bathe his body when it was, among others are; Um Ayman, Sauda bint Zam'ah, Athiyah Umm Salamah and Umm .. Messenger. instructing those who would bathe his body when it was, 'he Basuhiah dalarn odd number, 3 or 5 times or Iebih if you feel better so. Start from the right side and members of ablution. Bathe him with water and flowers. Season with a little camphor in the last spray of water. If you've finished
Proclaim to me. 'When the corpse hair braided meniadi three braids, beside and in front of the behind. After completion of bathing the corpse, Umm Athiyah notify the Prophet. Then the Prophet gave his blanket and said, 'Kafanilah him with this cloth.'

Love story
 
Love is not enough to unite the two men. When the road was different, was it possible they are together. But the light of faith will bring back that had been separated for so long.

There was a story about the daughter of the leader of the Prophets. Born from the womb of his mother, a woman ment of Quraysh, Khadijah bintu Khuwailid bin Asad bin 'Abd al' Uzza bin Qusai Al-Qurasyiyyah somebody making anhu, when his father entered the age of thirty years. He named Zainab somebody making anha bintu Muhammad bin 'Abdillah sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam.

During her life, this charming princess edited by a young man, Abul Ash bin Ar-Rabi 'bin' Abd al 'Uzza bin' Abdisy Shams bin 'Abd Manaf ibn Qusai Al-Qurasyi name. He was the son of Halah bintu Khuwailid, sisters Khadijah. At that time, Khadijah somebody making anha presented her necklace for the bride. From the wedding, birth Umamah and 'Ali, two sons and daughters Abul Ash.

When the light of Islam spread, Allaah opens hearts Zainab somebody making anha to greet him. However, Abul Ash bin Ar-Rabi 'is still above the religion of his ancestors. Two people on two different paths ...

The idolaters urged Abul 'Ash to divorce Zainab, however Abul Ash firmly rejected their request. However, Zainab somebody making anha still too restrained to leave for the earth to move. 
 
Ramadan second year after the Hijrah, engraved Badr. In that battle, killed seventy of the idolaters and captured seventy of them. Among the prisoners there Abul Ash bin Ar-Rabi '.

Makkah residents sent a ransom for freeing the captives. Sandwiched between the ransom treasure a necklace belonging to Zainab somebody making anha for her husband's freedom. When looking at the necklace, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam remembered at Khadija somebody making anha who had died. What touched his heart given his beloved daughter. Then he said to the Companions, "If you are willing to free prisoners who are redeemed by Zainab and return the treasure ransom which he gave, do it." The Companions replied, "All right, O Messenger of Allah!"


Then they release Abul Ash bin Ar-Rabi 'and restore necklace Zainab who made the ransom treasure.When the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam asked Abul' Ash to promise to let Zainab left the country Mecca to Medina. Then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam sent Zaid bin Haritha somebody making anhu with one of the Ansar as he said, "Go ye into the village of Gog to meet with Zainab, and then bring him here."

 Zainab Berpisahlah bintu Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam above the path of Islam, leaving her husband are still wallowing in kesyirikan.

Ahead of the event Fathu Mecca, Abul Ash out of the land of Mecca along with his entourage carrying trade goods or merchandise belonging to residents of Mecca to Sham. Along the way, the group was met with one hundred seventy Zaid bin Haritha troops sent by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam to block the trade group. Muslims forces also managed to capture them and take the treasure that was brought by a group of Pagans, but Abul 'Ash managed to escape.


When the dark of night penetrated, Abul Ash quietly to his wife, Zainab bintu Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, to ask for protection.


Dawn. Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam and the Companions stood perform Fajr prayer. At that time, Zainab somebody making anha cried with a loud voice, "O Muslims, in fact I have given protection to Abul Ash bin Ar-Rabi '!"

 After prayers, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam while facing at the Companions asked, "Do you hear what I hear?" "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said, "Truly I do not know anything until I hear what you have just heard. "
 Then he sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam to meet his daughter and advised, "O my daughter, glorify him, but he do not ever approach you because you are not lawful for him." Zainab somebody making anha replied, "Indeed he came only to seek her fortune."
 After that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam collect troops Zaid bin Haritha somebody making' anhu and said to them, "Truly Abul Ash including our family, as you know, and you have taken the treasure as fai 'God has given you. But I want you to do good and to restore the property to him. But if you are reluctant, then you are more entitled to the treasure. "The companions said," O Messenger of Allah, we will return the property to him. "
 The entire property is taken Abul Ash back to his hands and not diminished in the slightest. Soon he bring the treasure back to Makkah and restore any property entrusted Makkah resident owner. Then he asked, "Are there any of you who have yet to take back his property?" They replied, "May God give you good reply. You are truly a noble and fulfilling the promise. "Abul 'Ash was then asserted," Behold, I testify that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger! By Allah, nothing is holding me to convert to Islam at the time, but I fear you think I take your treasure. Now that Allaah exert the property to each of you, I converted to Islam. "Abul Ash rushed to leave Makkah, to meet with the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam in a state of Islam.

Six years is a short time span. End of waiting such a long time was approaching. Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam restore his beloved daughter, Zainab somebody making anhu to her husband, Abul Ash bin Ar-Rabi' somebody making anhu, with her marriage once and without performing back her dowry. Two people together to pursue their way now ...


However, Allaah has set his taqdir. Shortly after the meeting, Zainab bintu Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam back before his Lord, in the eighth year after the Hijrah, leaving her lover forever.


Among the shahabiyyah who bathe his body, there was Umm 'Athiyyah Al-Ansaria somebody making anha. From it exposed the story of Zainab's body
bathed her somebody making anha, as instructed Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, with a splash of water mixed with the leaves bidara. After that, the hair Zainab somebody making anha braided into three braids. His body was wrapped in a cloth Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Daughter of the leader of the prophets have gone ...

Source:
- Al-Isti'ab, the work of Al-Imam Ibn 'Abd al-Barr (4 / 1701-1704,1853-1854)
- Ath-Thabaqatul Kubra, the work of Al-Imam Ibn Sa'd (8 / 30-35)
- Mukhtasar Sirah Ar-Rasul, works of ash-Shaykh Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab (pp. 110-117)
- Saheeh As-Sirah An-Nabawiyah, the work of Ibrahim Al-'Ali (p. 192)
- Siyar A'lamin Nubala, the work of Al-Imam Adh-Dhahabi (2 / 246-250), Author: Al-Ustadzah Umm 'Abdirrahman Anisah bintu' Imran, quoted from asysyariah.com, category shalihah reflection.

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