Thursday 9 April 2015

Uthman ibn Affan (Died 35 H)

His full name is' Uthman ibn Affan bin Abul Ash bin Umayya ibn Abd Manaf ibn Abdi Shams al Umawy al Qurasy, at the time of Ignorance she was called by Abu 'Amr and Islam during his nickname (chewable) is Abu' Abdillah. And also he dubbed as "Dzunnuraini", because he married two daughters of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi respectfully ie Ruqayah and Umm Kaltsum. His mother named Arwa 'bin Kuraiz bin Rabi'a ibn Habib ibn' Abdi Shams who later embraced Islam are good and firm.

Virtues
Imam Muslim has narrated from 'A'ishah, saying, "One day the Prophet was sitting where her thighs open, then Abu Bakr asked permission to him to cover it and he allows it, then thigh he remains in its original state (open). Then Umar asked permission to cover it and he mengizinkannnya and thigh he remains in its original state (open), when Uthman asked permission to him, he took off his clothes Amaka (to cover the open thigh). When they had gone, then I (Aisha) asked, "O Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr and Umar had asked you to cover it and you allow them, but you remain in its original state (let your legs open), whereas when Uthman ask your permission , then you release pakainanmu (used to cover it). "So the Prophet replied," O Aisha, How do I do not feel ashamed of someone that angels have embarrassed him '. "

Ibn 'Asakir and others explained in the book "Fadhail ash Shahabah" that Ali ibn Abi Talib was asked about Uthman, then he said,' Uthman was one who had a respectable position called the Dzunnuraini, where the Prophet married her second daughter. "


His life journey 

Life journey that never forgotten in the history of Muslims is he recorded Al-Qura'an in one version of the readings and make a few copies were sent to several countries Islamic countries. And ordered the Muslims to have relied on him and destroy Manuscripts are considered contrary to the copy. Licensed top Allaah, through his actions have Muslims can maintain to autentikan Qur'an samapai today. May Allah reward him with the best reply.

Narrated by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal in his Musnad book of yunus that when al-Hasan was asked about people who rest at noon at the mosque?. then he said, "I saw Uthman ibn Affan rest in the mosque, when he as Caliph, and when he stood appear once the former gravel on the ribs, so we said," This is commander of the believers, this commander of the believers .. "


Narrated by Abu Na'im in his book "Hulyah al Auliyah" of Ibn Sirin that when Uthman was killed, then his wife said, "They have the heart to kill him, but they have turned the whole night with Al-Quran".


Ibn Abi Hatim has narrated from Abdullah ibn Umar, as he said the word of God. "(Do you O Pagans are more fortunate) or people who worship at night time with prostrate and standing, he is afraid of (doom) Hereafter and expect mercy of his Lord? Say: "Are the same people who know people who do not know?" Those who berakallah to receive lessons. "(Surah Az-Zumar: 9) in question is Uthman ibn Affan.


Death of 

He died in the year 35 H in the mid tasyriq 12th Dhul Hijjah, at the age of 80 years, was killed by the rebels (Khawarij).

Source: 

- Summarized Uthman ibn Affan of biography in the book Al 'science wa al cleric Abu Bakr al Jazairy work. Publishers Daar al Pole as Salafiyyah. Cairo. Early Rab'ul written 5th in Medina al Nabawiyah.

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